{"id":2324,"date":"2025-04-16T15:34:36","date_gmt":"2025-04-16T08:34:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ethoscollective.live\/?p=2324"},"modified":"2025-07-28T11:06:19","modified_gmt":"2025-07-28T04:06:19","slug":"the-global-legacy-and-future-of-diy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ethoscollective.live\/vi\/ethospedia\/the-global-legacy-and-future-of-diy\/","title":{"rendered":"Di s\u1ea3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a DIY"},"content":{"rendered":"

DIY \u2013 hay \u201cDo It Yourself\u201d \u2013 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m nh\u1ea1c. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, b\u0103ng ngang m\u1ecdi ranh gi\u1edbi \u00e2m thanh, c\u1eafm r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u v\u00e0o punk, hardcore, rock, metal tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\nPhong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng xin ph\u00e9p ai. N\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ri\u00eang, ph\u00f2ng thu ri\u00eang, th\u1eddi trang ri\u00eang, lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n, DIY v\u1eeba l\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, t\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb con s\u1ed1 0, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean danh ti\u1ebfng \u1ea3o. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u1ea7n theo d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a DIY t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 x\u00f9 x\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi m\u1ebb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u00f4n vinh s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111ang v\u00e2y quanh n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c tinh th\u1ea7n DIY: Punk ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a DIY b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 punk, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Tinh th\u1ea7n DIY \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc punk, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng punk b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 70 m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u1ed5i h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0o n\u00f3. Punk l\u00e0 c\u00fa t\u00e1t v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a arena rock, l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng h\u00e9t ph\u00e1 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. N\u00f3 th\u00f4 r\u00e1p, ngay t\u1ee9c th\u00ec, v\u00e0 trong t\u1ea7m tay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ef9: New York v\u1edbi CBGB l\u00e0 n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng Ramones, Television \u0111\u1eb7t vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ecbp tim th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a DIY vang m\u1ea1nh \u1edf Nam California v\u00e0 Washington D.C. Greg Ginn c\u1ee7a Black Flag d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean SST Records ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u2013 r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho Minutemen, H\u00fcsker D\u00fc. \u1ede D.C., Ian MacKaye v\u00e0 Jeff Nelson l\u1eadp Dischord Records, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh Minor Threat v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a m\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi noi theo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Anh: Punk t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng. Crass \u2013 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb Essex \u2013 bi\u1ebfn DIY th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd s\u1ed1ng: t\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u00eca \u0111\u0129a, t\u1ef1 in \u1ea5n, s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c: Berlin h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ed3i l\u1eeda n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n, h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n punk v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o chi\u1ebfm nh\u00e0 hoang (squat). Nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 b\u1ecf hoang bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng gian t\u1ef1 do, n\u01a1i nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ecdc l\u00ean Die Toten Hosen, WIZO\u2026 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng d\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brazil: Punk \u1edf S\u00e3o Paulo \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 80 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 gi\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n. Ratos de Por\u00e3o, C\u00f3lera ch\u01a1i nh\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf sinh t\u1ed3n. Zine Punk Rock tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n fan, nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c s\u0129, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n: Scene punk underground pha tr\u1ed9n s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n. GISM, Gauze t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 kh\u00e9p k\u00edn. Show di\u1ec5n di\u1ec5n ra trong c\u00e1c club nh\u1ecf, v\u00e9 b\u00e1n qua truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng, flyer ph\u00e1t tay. V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eeba k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 nghi th\u1ee9c, v\u1eeba th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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C\u00e1c ban nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh DIY<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

DIY s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n trong c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ian MacKaye c\u1ee7a Minor Threat v\u00e0 Fugazi c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi DIY. Vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c\u2014kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m, duy tr\u00ec gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 r\u1ebb v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh xa c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\u2014\u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn Dischord Records th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. \u00d4ng t\u1eebng n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng: \"B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thi\u00ean t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh.\" C\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a DIY.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jello Biafra, th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a Dead Kennedys v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Alternative Tentacles, \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea1c punk ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn. Th\u00f4ng qua h\u00e3ng \u0111\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng album m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng. Trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed, \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng DIY kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o tinh hoa, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 trao quy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qua h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Steve Albini, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t \u00e2m th\u00f4 r\u00e1p c\u00f9ng Big Black v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Shellac, \u0111\u00e3 mang tinh th\u1ea7n DIY v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thu \u00e2m. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u00f4ng lu\u00f4n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c ban nh\u1ea1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng \u0111\u0129a. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n, Albini \u0111\u1eb7t quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t, gi\u00fap nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kathleen Hanna, gi\u1ecdng ca m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Bikini Kill v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o Riot Grrrl, \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gian cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi punk. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Riot Grrrl kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Hanna nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng punk c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i an to\u00e0n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn DIY t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u1ea7m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c lan t\u1ecfa qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u2013 c\u00e1ch DIY duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, v\u0103n h\u00f3a DIY \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng grassroots \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xoay x\u1edf c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zine c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a DIY th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eefng \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 Maximum Rocknroll, Flipside v\u00e0 HeartattaCk \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch: cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 lan t\u1ecfa tinh th\u1ea7n DIY. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 bu\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n, tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng zine n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh, gi\u00fap c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng punk k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00f9 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd xa x\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t tour di\u1ec5n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201ctuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ng\u1ea7m\u201d d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ni\u1ec1m tin. C\u00e1c ban nh\u1ea1c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ee7, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 b\u1eefa \u0103n. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u1edf bang k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u di\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e9p k\u00edn ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a punk \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p DIY. Bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nghi th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn: ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 xe, t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, n\u01a1i kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u00e1ch ban nh\u1ea1c ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n. \u1ede ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian squats (nh\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng) tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bu\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 x\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ebfp \u0103n chung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u0169ng \u0111i theo nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng phi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 Bandcamp, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u201cdistro\u201d \u2013 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n danh m\u1ee5c b\u0103ng cassette, \u0111\u0129a than, mi\u1ebfng d\u00e1n v\u00e0 zine. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 tay k\u00e8m ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn nh\u1ea1c. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i b\u0103ng cassette, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong gi\u1edbi metal v\u00e0 hardcore, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 \u1edf Indonesia v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe b\u1ea3n demo crust punk t\u1eeb Ph\u1ea7n Lan ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t. Ni\u1ec1m tin, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t gi\u00fap m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi DIY n\u00e0y duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

DIY to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o nh\u1ea1c DIY cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia hay n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a duy nh\u1ea5t.\nT\u1ea1i Indonesia, nh\u1ea1c punk v\u00e0 hardcore b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Yogyakarta v\u00e0 Jakarta. D\u00f9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng punk \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Khi c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00edch, h\u1ecd t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m thay th\u1ebf \u2013 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 b\u1ecf hoang, c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ed1ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111ang di chuy\u1ec3n. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed5i b\u00f9ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m gi\u1eef cho \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Sarajevo b\u1ecb bao v\u00e2y trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh Bosnia, tinh th\u1ea7n DIY tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sinh t\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Gi\u1eefa bom \u0111\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng t\u1eadn t\u00e2m g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 punk v\u00e0 alternative v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n trong t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m. Nh\u1eefng ban nh\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 SCH v\u00e0 Protest \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef cho v\u0103n h\u00f3a punk t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ngay gi\u1eefa v\u00f2ng v\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn tranh, ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb d\u1eadp t\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i Tijuana, Mexico, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh punk \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a li\u00ean k\u1ebft hai qu\u1ed1c gia. Nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, thu h\u00fat c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eabn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u01b0 Multiforo Alicia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n cho ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1eadm tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ban nh\u1ea1c d\u00f9ng s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Mexico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Philippines c\u0169ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng DIY s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf Manila. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m nh\u01b0 Food Not Bombs Philippines k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n punk v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u2013 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 g\u00e2y qu\u1ef9 cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m chia s\u1ebb th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf. S\u1ef1 h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn punk th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i \u2013 n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean s\u1ed1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00eam c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi t\u1edbi DIY. Internet \u2013 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u00f3a tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u2013 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con dao hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i. Vi\u1ec7c thu \u00e2m, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 b\u00e3o h\u00f2a n\u1ed9i dung khi\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 \u2013 l\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u00edch, l\u01b0\u1ee3t xem, l\u01b0\u1ee3t chia s\u1ebb \u2013 thay v\u00ec d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hay gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, v\u1edbi k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ban nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean Instagram, \u0111\u0103ng n\u1ed9i dung TikTok v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t video YouTube \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n. V\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c, khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o sang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u. V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a DIY, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y v\u1eeba xa l\u1ea1 v\u1eeba g\u00e2y n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a t\u1ea1o th\u00eam m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m thay th\u1ebf gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb \u0111ang l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng DIY m\u1ea5t \u0111i kh\u00f4ng gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 San Francisco, Berlin hay London ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m do c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1ecb x\u00f3a s\u1ed5 b\u1edfi gi\u00e1 thu\u00ea t\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i t\u1eebng s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u1edd b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi chung c\u01b0 cao c\u1ea5p hay qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea boutique. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eebng kh\u01a1i d\u1eady l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t nay l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec phong tr\u00e0o tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u di\u1ec5n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u2013 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nghi th\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ban nh\u1ea1c underground \u2013 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan li\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. C\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c, chi ph\u00ed \u0111i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u0103n tr\u1edf nh\u1eefng ban nh\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Nam b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ban nh\u1ea1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o h\u01a1n v\u1eabn th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, duy tr\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 trong gi\u1edbi DIY.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, tinh th\u1ea7n DIY v\u1eabn ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1ch th\u00edch nghi \u2013 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a DIY v\u1eabn v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, d\u00f9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1i t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a DIY cho th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 2020<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a DIY ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Thay v\u00ec ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c quay l\u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong phong tr\u00e0o \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00fang theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m. C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 Bandcamp v\u00e0 Big Cartel tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cphao c\u1ee9u sinh\u201d, gi\u00fap ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 b\u00e1n nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty trung gian. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n DIY, mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f9 lao c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng thu \u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a theo th\u1eddi gian. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e3ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 The Ghost Is Clear (Kansas City), Counter Intuitive Records (Massachusetts) v\u00e0 Dog Knights Productions (Anh) ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda DIY b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch dung h\u00f2a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 am hi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o m\u1edbi. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ghi \u00e2m t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m DIY ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda cho nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n tham gia, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 Ian MacKaye t\u1eebng n\u00f3i: \u201cDIY kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng.\u201d T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c soi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DIY S\u1ebd Kh\u00f4ng Bao Gi\u1edd Ch\u1ebft \u2013 N\u00f3 S\u1ebd Ti\u1ebfp T\u1ee5c Th\u00edch Nghi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V\u0103n h\u00f3a DIY v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ebd m\u00e3i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c. Khi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u1ef1c \u2013 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 do c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u2013 l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ee3p \u00e2m hay \u0111i\u1ec7p kh\u00fac; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f2i l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n trao cho ch\u00fang ta. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m \u1edf Helsinki, m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p t\u1ea1i Jakarta, hay tr\u00ean n\u00f3c m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 gi\u1eefa Mexico City, th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd bu\u00f4ng tay.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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